2025-09-09 15:48:18 +08:00
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@echo off
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REM 保存原始编码
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for /f "tokens=2 delims=:" %%a in ('chcp') do set OLDCP=%%a
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chcp 65001 >nul 2>&1
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REM n8n 中文版快速启动脚本 (Windows版 - 增强兼容性)
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REM 作者: 小齐
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REM 最后更新: 2025-09-08
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REM 兼容性: Windows 7/8/10/11, PowerShell/CMD
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setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
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REM 显示启动横幅
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:show_banner
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echo ======================================
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echo n8n 中文版快速启动脚本
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echo 版本: n8n-1.109.2 with 中文翻译
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echo 维护者: xiaoqi
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echo ======================================
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echo.
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REM 解析命令行参数
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set "DEV_MODE="
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set "FORCE_BUILD="
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set "CHECK_ONLY="
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set "SKIP_DEPS="
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set "USE_NPM="
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set "CUSTOM_PORT=5678"
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:parse_args
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if "%~1"=="" goto main_execution
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if /I "%~1"=="-h" goto show_help
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if /I "%~1"=="--help" goto show_help
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if /I "%~1"=="-d" (
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set "DEV_MODE=true"
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shift
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goto parse_args
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)
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if /I "%~1"=="--dev" (
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set "DEV_MODE=true"
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shift
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goto parse_args
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)
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if /I "%~1"=="-b" (
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set "FORCE_BUILD=true"
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shift
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goto parse_args
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)
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if /I "%~1"=="--build" (
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set "FORCE_BUILD=true"
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shift
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goto parse_args
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)
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if /I "%~1"=="-c" (
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set "CHECK_ONLY=true"
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shift
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goto parse_args
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)
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if /I "%~1"=="--check" (
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set "CHECK_ONLY=true"
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shift
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goto parse_args
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)
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if /I "%~1"=="--skip-deps" (
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set "SKIP_DEPS=true"
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shift
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goto parse_args
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)
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if /I "%~1"=="--npm" (
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set "USE_NPM=true"
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shift
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goto parse_args
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)
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if /I "%~1"=="-p" (
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set "CUSTOM_PORT=%~2"
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shift
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shift
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goto parse_args
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)
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if /I "%~1"=="--port" (
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set "CUSTOM_PORT=%~2"
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shift
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shift
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goto parse_args
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)
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echo [错误] 未知选项: %~1
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goto show_help
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:main_execution
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REM 检查操作系统版本
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call :check_os_version
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REM 检查并切换到正确目录
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call :check_and_change_directory
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if errorlevel 1 goto error_exit
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REM 检查依赖
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if not defined SKIP_DEPS (
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echo [信息] 正在检查系统依赖...
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call :check_dependencies
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if errorlevel 1 goto error_exit
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)
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REM 检查端口占用
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call :check_port
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if errorlevel 1 goto error_exit
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REM 停止现有进程
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call :stop_existing
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REM 设置环境变量
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call :setup_environment
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REM 仅检查模式
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if defined CHECK_ONLY (
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echo [成功] 系统状态检查完成，一切正常
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goto end
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)
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REM 安装依赖（如果需要）
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if not exist "node_modules\" (
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echo [信息] 检测到缺少依赖，正在安装...
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if defined USE_NPM (
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call :install_with_npm
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) else (
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call :install_with_pnpm
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)
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if errorlevel 1 goto error_exit
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)
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REM 检查并安装 run-script-os（解决常见问题）
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2025-09-09 15:55:25 +08:00
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if not exist "node_modules
un-script-os" (
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2025-09-09 15:48:18 +08:00
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echo [修复] 安装 run-script-os...
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call npm install run-script-os
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)
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REM 强制构建或检查构建状态
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if defined FORCE_BUILD (
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echo [信息] 强制重新构建项目...
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call :build_project
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if errorlevel 1 goto error_exit
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) else (
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call :check_build
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if errorlevel 1 goto error_exit
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)
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REM 开发模式或正常启动
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if defined DEV_MODE (
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echo [信息] 正在以开发模式启动 n8n...
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echo [警告] 开发模式启动时间较长，请耐心等待...
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if defined USE_NPM (
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call npm run dev
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) else (
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call pnpm dev
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)
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) else (
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call :start_n8n
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)
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goto end
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REM ========== 函数定义 ==========
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:check_os_version
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REM 检查 Windows 版本兼容性
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ver | findstr /i "5\.1\." >nul
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if not errorlevel 1 (
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echo [警告] 检测到 Windows XP，可能存在兼容性问题
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)
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ver | findstr /i "6\.0\." >nul
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if not errorlevel 1 (
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echo [信息] 检测到 Windows Vista
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)
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ver | findstr /i "6\.1\." >nul
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if not errorlevel 1 (
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echo [信息] 检测到 Windows 7
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)
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ver | findstr /i "6\.2\." >nul
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if not errorlevel 1 (
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echo [信息] 检测到 Windows 8
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)
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ver | findstr /i "6\.3\." >nul
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if not errorlevel 1 (
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echo [信息] 检测到 Windows 8.1
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)
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ver | findstr /i "10\.0\." >nul
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if not errorlevel 1 (
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echo [信息] 检测到 Windows 10/11
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)
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exit /b 0
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:check_and_change_directory
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REM 检查当前目录是否为 n8n 项目目录
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if exist "package.json" if exist "packages" (
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echo [信息] 检测到当前已在 n8n 项目目录
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exit /b 0
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)
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REM 获取脚本所在目录（兼容不同 Windows 版本）
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set "SCRIPT_DIR=%~dp0"
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if "%SCRIPT_DIR:~-1%"=="\" set "SCRIPT_DIR=%SCRIPT_DIR:~0,-1%"
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REM 如果脚本在 n8n-n8n-1.109.2 目录内
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echo %SCRIPT_DIR% | findstr /I /C:"n8n-n8n-1.109.2" >nul
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if not errorlevel 1 (
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echo [信息] 切换到脚本所在的 n8n 项目目录
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cd /d "%SCRIPT_DIR%" 2>nul
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if errorlevel 1 (
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REM 兼容旧版 Windows
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cd "%SCRIPT_DIR%" 2>nul
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if errorlevel 1 (
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echo [错误] 无法切换到目录: %SCRIPT_DIR%
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exit /b 1
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)
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)
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echo [成功] 已切换到正确的 n8n 项目目录
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exit /b 0
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)
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REM 尝试找到 n8n-n8n-1.109.2 目录
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if exist "n8n-n8n-1.109.2\" (
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cd n8n-n8n-1.109.2
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) else if exist "..\n8n-n8n-1.109.2\" (
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cd ..\n8n-n8n-1.109.2
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) else if exist "..\..\n8n-n8n-1.109.2\" (
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cd ..\..\n8n-n8n-1.109.2
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) else (
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echo [错误] 未找到 n8n-n8n-1.109.2 目录
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echo [信息] 请确保在正确的项目目录下运行此脚本
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exit /b 1
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)
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REM 验证目录结构
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if not exist "package.json" (
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echo [错误] 目录结构不正确，缺少 package.json
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exit /b 1
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)
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if not exist "packages" (
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echo [错误] 目录结构不正确，缺少 packages 目录
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exit /b 1
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)
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echo [成功] 已切换到正确的 n8n 项目目录
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exit /b 0
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:check_dependencies
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REM 检查 Node.js
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where node >nul 2>&1
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if errorlevel 1 (
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REM 尝试常见的 Node.js 安装路径
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if exist "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" (
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set "PATH=C:\Program Files\nodejs;%PATH%"
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) else if exist "C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node.exe" (
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set "PATH=C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs;%PATH%"
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) else (
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echo [错误] Node.js 未安装或未在 PATH 中
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echo [信息] 请访问 https://nodejs.org 下载安装
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exit /b 1
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)
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)
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echo [信息] Node.js 版本:
|
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|
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node --version
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REM 检查包管理器
|
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|
|
if not defined USE_NPM (
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where pnpm >nul 2>&1
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if errorlevel 1 (
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echo [警告] pnpm 未安装，尝试使用 npm
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set "USE_NPM=true"
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) else (
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|
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echo [信息] 使用 pnpm 作为包管理器
|
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)
|
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) else (
|
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echo [信息] 使用 npm 作为包管理器
|
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)
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echo [成功] 依赖检查通过
|
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|
exit /b 0
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|
|
:install_with_pnpm
|
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|
echo [信息] 使用 pnpm 安装依赖...
|
|
|
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|
|
where pnpm >nul 2>&1
|
|
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|
|
if errorlevel 1 (
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|
|
echo [信息] 正在安装 pnpm...
|
|
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|
|
call npm install -g pnpm@8
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|
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if errorlevel 1 (
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echo [错误] pnpm 安装失败
|
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|
exit /b 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
call pnpm install --no-frozen-lockfile
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit /b %errorlevel%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:install_with_npm
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [警告] 使用 npm 安装（可能不兼容 workspace）
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [信息] 建议安装 pnpm: npm install -g pnpm
|
|
|
|
|
|
call npm install --legacy-peer-deps
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit /b %errorlevel%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:check_port
|
|
|
|
|
|
REM 检查端口是否被占用
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [信息] 检查端口 %CUSTOM_PORT% 是否可用...
|
|
|
|
|
|
netstat -ano 2>nul | findstr ":%CUSTOM_PORT%" >nul 2>&1
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not errorlevel 1 (
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [警告] 端口 %CUSTOM_PORT% 已被占用
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [信息] 正在查看占用进程...
|
|
|
|
|
|
netstat -ano | findstr ":%CUSTOM_PORT%"
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
set /p "kill_process=是否终止占用进程？(y/N): "
|
|
|
|
|
|
if /I "!kill_process!"=="y" (
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [信息] 正在终止占用进程...
|
|
|
|
|
|
for /f "tokens=5" %%a in ('netstat -ano ^| findstr ":%CUSTOM_PORT%"') do (
|
|
|
|
|
|
taskkill /PID %%a /F >nul 2>&1
|
|
|
|
|
|
if errorlevel 1 (
|
|
|
|
|
|
REM Windows 7 兼容性
|
|
|
|
|
|
tskill %%a >nul 2>&1
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [成功] 进程已终止
|
|
|
|
|
|
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >nul 2>&1
|
|
|
|
|
|
if errorlevel 1 (
|
|
|
|
|
|
REM Windows 7 兼容性
|
|
|
|
|
|
ping -n 3 127.0.0.1 >nul
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
) else (
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [错误] 无法启动 n8n，端口被占用
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit /b 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit /b 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:stop_existing
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [信息] 正在停止现有的 n8n 进程...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REM 停止可能存在的 n8n 相关进程
|
|
|
|
|
|
taskkill /F /IM node.exe /FI "WINDOWTITLE eq *n8n*" >nul 2>&1
|
|
|
|
|
|
taskkill /F /IM node.exe /FI "WINDOWTITLE eq *pnpm*" >nul 2>&1
|
|
|
|
|
|
taskkill /F /IM node.exe /FI "WINDOWTITLE eq *npm*" >nul 2>&1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REM 等待
|
|
|
|
|
|
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >nul 2>&1
|
|
|
|
|
|
if errorlevel 1 (
|
|
|
|
|
|
ping -n 3 127.0.0.1 >nul
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [成功] 已停止现有进程
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit /b 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:setup_environment
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [信息] 正在设置环境变量...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
set "N8N_PORT=%CUSTOM_PORT%"
|
|
|
|
|
|
set "N8N_DEFAULT_LOCALE=zh-CN"
|
|
|
|
|
|
set "N8N_SECURE_COOKIE=false"
|
|
|
|
|
|
set "DB_SQLITE_POOL_SIZE=5"
|
|
|
|
|
|
set "N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true"
|
|
|
|
|
|
set "N8N_BLOCK_ENV_ACCESS_IN_NODE=false"
|
|
|
|
|
|
set "NODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=4096"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [成功] 环境变量已设置
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo - N8N_PORT=%CUSTOM_PORT%
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo - N8N_DEFAULT_LOCALE=zh-CN
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo - N8N_SECURE_COOKIE=false
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo - DB_SQLITE_POOL_SIZE=5
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo - NODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=4096
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit /b 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:check_build
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not exist "packages\cli\dist\" goto need_build
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not exist "packages\core\dist\" goto need_build
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not exist "packages\workflow\dist\" goto need_build
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit /b 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:need_build
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [警告] 检测到项目需要构建
|
|
|
|
|
|
set /p "build_project=是否现在构建项目？这可能需要几分钟时间 (y/N): "
|
|
|
|
|
|
if /I "!build_project!"=="y" (
|
|
|
|
|
|
call :build_project
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit /b 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:build_project
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [信息] 正在构建项目...
|
|
|
|
|
|
if defined USE_NPM (
|
|
|
|
|
|
call npm run build > build.log 2>&1
|
|
|
|
|
|
) else (
|
|
|
|
|
|
call pnpm build > build.log 2>&1
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if errorlevel 1 (
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [错误] 构建失败，请查看 build.log
|
|
|
|
|
|
type build.log | more
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit /b 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [成功] 项目构建完成
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit /b 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:start_n8n
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [信息] 正在启动 n8n 中文版...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REM 创建日志文件名（兼容不同日期格式）
|
|
|
|
|
|
REM 处理不同的日期格式
|
|
|
|
|
|
set "DATETIME=%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%-%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%"
|
|
|
|
|
|
REM 移除空格和斜杠等特殊字符
|
|
|
|
|
|
set "DATETIME=%DATETIME: =0%"
|
|
|
|
|
|
set "DATETIME=%DATETIME:/=%"
|
|
|
|
|
|
set "DATETIME=%DATETIME:\=%"
|
|
|
|
|
|
set "LOG_FILE=n8n-%DATETIME%.log"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [信息] 正在启动 n8n 服务...
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [信息] 日志文件: %LOG_FILE%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REM 启动 n8n
|
|
|
|
|
|
if defined USE_NPM (
|
|
|
|
|
|
start "n8n Server" /B cmd /c "npm start > %LOG_FILE% 2>&1"
|
|
|
|
|
|
) else (
|
|
|
|
|
|
start "n8n Server" /B cmd /c "pnpm start > %LOG_FILE% 2>&1"
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REM 等待启动
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 等待 n8n 启动
|
|
|
|
|
|
set "count=0"
|
|
|
|
|
|
:wait_loop
|
|
|
|
|
|
set /a count+=1
|
|
|
|
|
|
if %count% gtr 60 goto start_failed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REM 检查端口是否开启
|
|
|
|
|
|
netstat -an 2>nul | findstr ":%CUSTOM_PORT%" | findstr "LISTENING" >nul 2>&1
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not errorlevel 1 goto start_success
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REM 显示进度
|
|
|
|
|
|
set /p "=." <nul
|
|
|
|
|
|
timeout /t 1 /nobreak >nul 2>&1
|
|
|
|
|
|
if errorlevel 1 (
|
|
|
|
|
|
ping -n 2 127.0.0.1 >nul
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
goto wait_loop
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:start_success
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [成功] n8n 启动成功！
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo ========== 启动信息 ==========
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 访问地址: http://localhost:%CUSTOM_PORT%
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 界面语言: 中文 (zh-CN)
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 日志文件: %LOG_FILE%
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo =============================
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [信息] 使用 Ctrl+C 停止服务
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [提示] 首次访问需要设置账户
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
pause
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit /b 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:start_failed
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [错误] n8n 启动失败
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [信息] 查看日志文件: %LOG_FILE%
|
|
|
|
|
|
if exist "%LOG_FILE%" (
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo ===== 错误日志 =====
|
|
|
|
|
|
type "%LOG_FILE%" | more
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REM 尝试备用启动方式
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [信息] 尝试备用启动方式...
|
|
|
|
|
|
call npx n8n
|
|
|
|
|
|
if errorlevel 1 (
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [错误] 备用方式也失败
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 请尝试:
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 1. 运行: npm install run-script-os
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 2. 运行: node packages/cli/bin/n8n
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
pause
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit /b 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:show_help
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 用法: %~nx0 [选项]
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 选项:
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo -h, --help 显示此帮助信息
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo -d, --dev 使用开发模式启动 (支持热重载)
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo -b, --build 强制重新构建项目
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo -c, --check 仅检查系统状态，不启动
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo -p, --port 指定端口 (默认: 5678)
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo --skip-deps 跳过依赖检查
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo --npm 使用 npm 替代 pnpm
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 示例:
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo %~nx0 # 正常启动 (默认端口 5678)
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo %~nx0 -p 8080 # 使用端口 8080 启动
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo %~nx0 -d # 开发模式启动
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo %~nx0 -b # 重新构建并启动
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo %~nx0 --npm # 使用 npm 启动
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo %~nx0 -p 3000 -d # 在端口 3000 上开发模式启动
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 故障排除:
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 1. 如果 pnpm 安装失败，使用 --npm 选项
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 2. 如果端口被占用，脚本会提示终止进程
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 3. 构建失败时查看 build.log 文件
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
goto end
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:error_exit
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo [错误] 脚本执行失败
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 常见问题解决:
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 1. 确保 Node.js 版本为 18.x 或 20.x
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 2. 尝试使用管理员权限运行
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 3. 使用 --npm 选项如果 pnpm 有问题
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 4. 检查网络连接和代理设置
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
pause
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit /b 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:end
|
|
|
|
|
|
REM 恢复原编码
|
|
|
|
|
|
if defined OLDCP (
|
|
|
|
|
|
chcp %OLDCP% >nul 2>&1
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
endlocal
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit /b 0
|
